Joe Biden Blasts Mitt Romney for ‘Cold War Mindse

Vice President Joe Biden today delivered the sharpest attack to date on Mitt Romney over foreign policy, accusing the former governor of harboring a “cold war mindset,” ignoring the facts of President Obama’s record, and waffling on the importance of hunting down Osama bin Laden.

“On this fundamental issue, the contrast between President Obama, his record, and Gov. Romney and his rhetoric cannot be greater,” Biden told a crowd of 500 students at New York University.

“If you’re looking for a bumper sticker to sum up how President Obama has handled what we inherited, it’s pretty simple: Osama bin Laden is dead, and General Motors is alive.”

He said later, “You have to ask yourself… if Gov. Romney were president, would he have used the same slogan in reverse?”

Biden, delivering his fifth in a series of campaign issue speeches, painted the presumptive GOP nominee as advocating a return to the “out of touch” policies of President George W. Bush, under whose leadership the U.S. preemptively began a war in Iraq and relied less on multilateral alliances.

“Gov. Romney, I think, is counting on collective amnesia of the American people,” Biden said. “Americans know that we cannot afford to go back to the future.”

Biden hailed the administration’s approach to foreign policy, which he said involved nurturing ties to international groups, ending the war in Iraq, targeting al Qaeda leadership, imposing new sanctions on Iran and signing a new START treaty with Russia, helping Libyan rebels oust Gaddhafi, among other achievements.

He also raised questions about Romney’s fitness to be commander in chief, citing the presumptive nominee’s 2008 comment that “a president is not a foreign policy expert.”

Romney wrongly believes that he can “subcontract” the expertise to other agencies or departments, he said.  “I’ve been around for eight presidents…That’s not how it works.”

(Biden said Obama, who took office with little foreign policy experience , has made tough decisions on his own, “with strength and steadiness.”)

Turning to Republican’s criticism of Obama’s record, Biden called it unspecific and out of the mainstream – often ignorant of the facts on the ground.

“We know that even when he agrees with the President of the United States, as he has done, he then goes on to mischaracterize our record to create what is a non-existent contrast,” he said. “And most importantly we know that to the extent he’s shown any foreign policy vision it’s through the glass of a rear view mirror.”

On Iraq, Biden charged Romney with flip-flopping, shifting his position on the troop withdrawal — first applauding it, then calling it an enormous error and later saying he would have left tens of thousands of troops behind.

He also attacked Romney’s statement in a recent CNN interview that Russia is the United States’  “number one geopolitical foe.”

“As my brother would say, go figure,” Biden joked. “Sometimes, I don’t know if it’s a slip of the tongue or a mindset he calls the Russians, Soviets.”

On Iran, the vice president called Romney’s tweaks of administration policy “apparently ignorant” of the fact that many of his suggestions – such as the need for crippling sanctions and placement of Navy carrier groups in the region – are “exactly what our policy is.”

If he wants to launch a war with Iran, Biden said Server 2003 Key, “he should tell the American people… otherwise it’s just talk.”

But it is the hunt for Osama bin Laden, the vice president said, that provides the most illuminating contrast between President Obama and Gov. Romney.

“In 2008, while campaigning, Gov. Romney was asked what he would do about Bin Laden. Let me tell you exactly what he said, he said, ‘there would be a very insignificant increase in safety’ if bin laden was brought to justice. Then he went on to say, ‘it’s not worth moving heaven and earth, spending millions of dollars, just to catch one person,’” said Biden.

“Here’s how candidate Obama answered that question: he said Windows 7 64 bit key, ‘If I have Bin Laden in my sights, I will take him out. I will kill bin laden. I will crush al Qaeda. This has to be our biggest national security priority.’”

“President Obama always means what he says: he said it as a candidate and he kept that promise,” he said.

Ahead of the speech, a team of Romney foreign policy advisers accused Biden of presenting a “fantasy narrative” on the administration’s record and how Romney would act differently.

“If anything, it is President Obama’s track record that has sent a message to our friends and allies, be they in governments or dissident movements, who want to stand with us, lock arms with us, who are looking to American leadership, really left exposed and isolated in a way that I have not seen in American foreign policy history for years,” said Romney adviser and former Bush administration official Dan Senor.

“The foreign policy doctrine of all modern presidencies has been peace through strength Windows 7 activation key,” said Romney foreign policy adviser Alex Wong. “The only two exceptions to that tradition have been Jimmy Carter and Barack Obama. So if Joe Biden and Barack Obama want to compare a weak Carter-Obama doctrine to peace through strength we’re happy to make that comparison.”

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Sunrich Tanning owner thanks her clients for their

Brian Swartz | BDNAfter operating Sunrich Tanning Boutique for the last 29 years, Fran Dearborn will retire and close her business. She has arranged for her clients’ packages to be honored at SunKissed Tanning Salon, which will relocate from Orono to 27 Bangor Mall Boulevard in early May.

After 29 years in business, Fran Dearborn will close Sunrich Tanning Boutique today, April 26 — and she has made sure that her clients are welcome at another tanning salon just a few miles away.

Dearborn has owned Sunrich Tanning since 1983; she relocated the salon to 992 Union St., Bangor in 1993. Except for a bank branch, “ours’ was the only existing business” in the mini-mall at the time, she recalled.

Sunrich Tanning offered tanning beds and carried “creative jewelry and tanning supplies,” Dearborn said. “The jewelry was made by two local artists.”

She developed an extensive clientele over the years and enjoyed interacting with her clients. “Her No. 1 priority has always been her customers,” said Deborah Dearborn replica watches, Fran’s daughter, who like her three brothers has worked at the salon. “They’re more like family to us.”

“We’ve met many people over the years,” Fran said. Late fall, winter, and spring were traditionally the salon’s busiest times, with many clients “working on their tans” before heading to southern vacation spots.

“I remember wishing them a good trip,” Fran said.

Other clients visited Sunrich Tanning Boutique for health-related reasons. Deborah Dearborn explained that tanning is beneficial for people suffering from Vitamin D deficiency, psoriasis, and seasonal affective disorder.

Clients enjoyed “our very relaxed atmosphere,” Deborah Dearborn said. “We were very family-oriented.”

With her business lease coming up in October, Fran Dearborn decided that “I wanted to retire after 29 years and have the opportunity to enjoy the next chapter of my life. I’m looking forward to retiring and enjoying my family a little bit more.

“But this has been my business for 29 years, and I’m sure I’ll miss it,” she said.

Dearborn has arranged with Jodie Higgins of SunKissed Tanning Salon that “all packages that have been purchased at Sunrich Tanning will be honored” at Higgins’ salon, which is relocating from Orono to 27 Bangor Mall Boulevard, in the same mini-mall as Lamey Wellehan and US Cellular.

According to Higgins, SunKissed Tanning Salon will open at its new location in early May. Her salon offers UV tanning, red light therapy, and Versa Spa. She welcomes all Sunrich clients to SunKissed, which will add two employees with the relocation to Bangor.

“I wanted to take care of my clients replica watches,” Fran Dearborn said. “We would like to thank them for their years of loyalty.

“During these economic times we have been able to count on our customers to support local business replica watches,” she said. “We wish you all the best.”

UK says businessman slain in China was not a spy

LONDON (Reuters) – A businessman whose murder sparked political upheaval in China was not a British spy, Foreign Secretary William Hague said on Thursday What Is The Best Tattoo Machine, trying to quell speculation that has swirled around the man’s mysterious death.

An influential parliamentary committee had asked Hague for more information about what Britain knew about Neil Heywood’s death in a hotel room in the southwestern Chinese city of Chongqinq last November, and about media speculation he may have been a British spy or informant.

“It is long-established government policy neither to confirm nor deny speculation of this sort,” Hague said in a letter to Richard Ottaway, the chairman of the Foreign Affairs committee.

“However, given the intense interest in this case it is, exceptionally Tattoo Machine Tattoo, appropriate for me to confirm that Mr. Heywood was not an employee of the British government in any capacity,” he wrote.

Heywood, 41, was only an “occasional contact of the embassy Best Tattoo Machine, attending some meetings in connection with his business”, Hague said, adding that he was not known to the British Consulate-General in Chongqing.

Heywood’s relatives and a British security source also have denied he was a spy.

Chinese police initially attributed Heywood’s death to cardiac arrest due to drinking too much alcohol. But this month Chinese authorities said they believed it was a murder and named the wife of Bo Xilai, a former Communist Party chief of Chongqing, as a suspect.

Heywood’s death ended Bo’s hopes of emerging as a national leader and is potentially the most divisive issue the Communist Party has faced since Zhao Ziyang was sacked as Party chief in 1989 for opposing the brutal army crackdown on student-led demonstrations for democracy centered on Tiananmen Square in Beijing that year.

The British foreign ministry has come under fire at home for being slow to demand that China investigate the case.

Ottaway asked Hague last week why ministers were briefed about Heywood’s death only in February when Foreign Office officials were told weeks earlier about rumors among expatriates that Heywood’s death was suspicious.

Hague said Foreign Office officials had judged at the time that ministers did not need to be told about an “uncorroborated report”.

Hague was not told about the case until February 7, the day after Wang Lijun, Bo’s once-trusted police chief, fled to a U.S. consulate in an apparent attempt to secure asylum, alleging that Bo’s wife was involved in Heywood’s death.

After discussion with Heywood’s family, Britain formally asked China to investigate the case eight days later.

“We acted to seek an investigation as soon as we judged that concerns about the circumstance of Mr. Heywood’s death justified it, and we are pleased that the Chinese are now investigating,” Hague said.

(Reporting by Adrian Croft; Editing by Michael Roddy)

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Man sets himself on fire outside Breivik court in

AN unidentified man has been seriously injured in a self-immolation outside the courthouse where right-wing extremist Anders Behring Breivik is being tried on terror charges for a bombing and shooting massacre that killed 77 people on July 22. Tattoo Kits Supply

Police said the man didn’t appear to have any connections to the trial, which has been under way since mid-April in the Oslo District Court.

Before the incident the man had stopped by the office of Norwegian lawyer Bente Roli, where he dropped off an envelope with "confused" notes, Roli told The Associated Press.

"He was disturbed. Very much. He has nothing to do with the July 22 events," Roli said.

A video clip of the incident posted on Norwegian newspaper VG’s website showed the man setting himself on fire before stunned witnesses. He walked up to police with flames shooting up from his jumper and hat, and appeared to yell "shoot me, it hurts" in a Scandinavian language with a foreign accent.

He then ran toward the security checkpoint outside the court but turned right just before the entrance and slumped to the pavement. The man shouted in pain as police officers rushed up to him and tore off his burning jumper.

"There were police officers on site and the fire was put out quickly," police operations leader Finn Belle told The Associated Press.

The man was taken to Oslo University Hospital with serious injuries Best Tattoo Gun, police said. He didn’t appear to have any links to the Breivik trial, police spokeswoman Unni Turid Groendal said. "Not as far as we know," she said.

Police spokesman Kjell Jan Kverme said the man was a Norwegian citizen of foreign origin but did not disclose his identity.

Breivik has admitted to setting off a car bomb that killed eight people outside the government headquarters in Oslo and then killing 69 people in a shooting rampage at the Labor Party’s annual youth camp. The self-styled anti-Muslim militant has shown no remorse for the attacks, saying the victims had betrayed Norway by embracing multiculturalism.

The self-immolation was the first incident outside the Oslo district court since the trial began. Inside the court, an Iraqi man whose brother was killed in the massacre threw a shoe at Breivik on Friday, hitting one of Breivik’s defence lawyers. That incident briefly interrupted the proceedings Tattoo Kits Supply, which had been conducted without disturbances until that point.

New Low in Support for Health Law; Half Expect Jus

(Image Credit: Mark WilsonGetty Images)

Last month’s hearings on the constitutionality of health care reform didn’t help its popularity: Public support for Barack Obama’s signature domestic legislation has hit a new low in the latest ABC News/Washington Post poll, with criticism of the individual mandate as high as ever.

Half the public, moreover, thinks the U.S. Supreme Court will rule on the legislation on the basis of the justices’ partisan political views rather than the law. Fewer, 40 percent, think impartial legal analysis will carry the day, with the rest unsure.

Fifty-three percent of Americans now oppose the law overall, while just 39 percent support it – the latter the lowest in more than a dozen ABC/Post polls since August 2009. “Strong” critics, at 40 percent, outnumber strong supporters by nearly a 2-1 margin in this poll Discount Marc Jacobs Dresses, produced for ABC by Langer Research Associates.

Two-thirds continue to say the high court should throw out either the entire law (38 percent) or at least the part that requires most individuals to obtain coverage (29 percent) or face a penalty; just a quarter want the court to uphold the law as is. Those numbers, like views on the law overall, are essentially unchanged from a month ago.

There are political differences: Republicans, who are most likely to oppose the law Replica Missoni Dresses, are less apt to think the justices will rule on the basis of politics; 41 percent say so, still a not-insubstantial number when it comes to a basic assessment of independent jurisprudence. More Democrats and independents, 55 and 52 percent, respectively, suspect the justices will go political.

As to election politics, the potential repercussions are unclear. Obama’s approval rating for handling health care has been more negative than positive steadily since he signed the Affordable Care Act (ACA) into law in March 2010. And the intensity of sentiment has been especially negative, with strong critics exceeding strong supporters by an average of 13 percentage points.

But the president looks better on the issue when compared to the presumptive GOP nominee, Mitt Romney. As noted Tuesday, Obama leads Romney by 10 points (48-38 percent) in trust to handle health care policy. And Romney may have trouble challenging Obama on the individual mandate, given its similarity to provisions in the Massachusetts health care law Romney signed as governor in 2006.

Indeed, among people who oppose the ACA, a relatively tepid 58 percent trust Romney over Obama to handle health care policy. Among ACA supporters, by contrast, 81 percent prefer Obama on the issue.

PARTY and SUPPORT – Given that the debate over the law largely revolves around the extent to which government should be involved in health care, partisanship and associated views on government regulation also play a large role in support for the law.

Seventy-nine percent of Republicans oppose the law in general and nearly two-thirds would like the Supreme Court to throw out the law entirely, for instance, while 63 percent of Democrats support it and nearly half want the court to keep it intact.

Those numbers among Democrats, while sharply different from views among Republicans, underscore the law’s weak support. Further, more independents oppose it than support it – 56-35 percent – and 73 percent would like it rejected entirely (41 percent) or insofar as the individual mandate (32 percent), much more in line with Republicans than Democrats.

Similarly, Americans who see over-regulation of the free market as a greater problem than “unfairness in the economic system that favors the wealthy” are nearly twice as likely as their counterparts to oppose the law overall, and nearly three times as apt to want the high court to axe it entirely.

GROUPS – Among other groups, apart from Democrats, support for the law peaks at 65 percent among African-Americans, 64 percent among liberals and 54 percent among the most-educated adults, those who’ve done postgraduate work; it’s also 49 percent among people who identify themselves in the top socioeconomic echelon, upper-middle class or better off than that.

Beyond Republicans, meanwhile, opposition to the ACA peaks at 79 percent among conservatives, 69 percent among evangelical white Protestants and 67 percent of those who say they’re in the middle class, but struggling to stay there.

METHODOLOGY – This ABC News/Washington Post poll was conducted by telephone April 5-8, 2012, among a random national sample of 1,003 adults, including landline and cell-phone-only respondents. Results have a margin of sampling error of 4 points for the full sample. The survey was produced for ABC News by Langer Research Associates of New York, N.Y., with sampling, data collection and tabulation by Abt-SRBI of New York, N.Y.

Get Political Insights and The Note from ABC News

Porsche and VW uniting 10 brands under one roof

Automotive News Europe reports today that Porsche and Volkswagen have finally cleared the way for combining their brands under a single operation. The new carmaking group would have no less than 10 brands under one roof, though the “independence of all brands and explicitly also of Porsche shall be ensured.” VW will be bring its nine brands to the table, while the Porsche brand itself would be contributed by Porsche Automobil Holding SE, the separate holding company owned by members of the Porsche and Piech families.

Today’s news is yet another step in Porsche’s long journey to take a true controlling interest in Volkswagen. The German sportscar maker has reportedly already amassed a 51% stake in Volkswagen to date Tattoo Supplies, but that’s not enough of a majority in Germany to run the tables. Porsche still intends to raise its stake to 75% when economic conditions allow, but then there’s Lower Saxony, Volkswagen’s home state that reserves the right to veto any sweeping changes, to deal with. But at least they appear to have gotten this one thing done.

[Source: Automotive News Europe Tattoo Supplies, sub. req'd | Photo by NIGEL TREBLIN/AFP/Getty]

Straightening Out McCain’s Straight Talk

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I felt as though I were in a time machine as I listened to John McCain’s aides detail how to run against Barack Obama. I could have been on the phone with Bush aides in 2000 talking about McCain: He survives on the strength of his rhetoric; the press that follows him each day doesn’t challenge him but serves merely to record his historic rise; the standards of coverage for the two candidates are different.

Tuesday brought more frustration for Team McCain. A carefully planned two-week rollout of the candidate’s energy plan was in danger before he’d given the kickoff speech. The message was supposed to be that McCain was offering a multifaceted plan to wean the United States off foreign oil. Among his proposals was an unartful call to end the federal ban on offshore drilling—a reversal of his position in 2000. But instead of talking about biofuels and hydroelectric cars Discount Emilio Pucci Dresses, the campaign found itself fighting charges of flip-flopping opportunism.

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The wobbly start of the GOP candidate’s push on energy raised the possibility that the whole thing might topple—just like his previous efforts to get voters to compare him and Barack Obama side by side. Earlier this month Buy Chanel Dresses, campaign aides tried having McCain deliver a speech on the night when Obama clinched the nomination. It was a disaster. A funky green background, a small crowd, and a weak delivery buried McCain’s argument that he has a record of reform and leadership where Obama just has promises. Then the campaign suggested a series of 10 town halls to put the two men onstage together. The more free-flowing format was supposed to play to McCain’s strength of talking off the cuff. Obama, recognizing this, has accepted only a watered-down set of appearances. It looks as if none of it’s going to happen.

The energy plan was supposed to showcase both McCain’s boldness in facing hard problems and his party-challenging, solutions-oriented approach. An ad released along with the kickoff speech heralded the fight McCain had with his party five years ago over whether to confront the challenges of global warming. (Did I mention that today was supposed to be about being bold?) Instead, critics won ammunition for a line of attack they’ve been pushing for the last year and a half. “I think John McCain has exhibited the ongoing debate in his own campaign between John McCain and John McCain,” said John Kerry, no doubt relishing the chance to tar a Republican with the brush that killed him. “You don’t know what he means on torture, taxes, tolerance of Jerry Falwell, changed on drilling. … Here you have a flip-flop by John McCain, flipping to the right and then flipping backward.”

Whether this bungled start does sustained damage depends on the durability of McCain’s Straight Talk brand. Though his aides admit the rollout isn’t going as planned, they think the Arizona senator can risk taking a hit on flip-flopping. Voters can be convinced that drilling is the only medium-term solution, and with 80 percent of respondents in a recent Washington Post/ABC poll saying gas prices worry them, they may care less about his flip-flopping than about lowering even the current price of oil. Plus, Obama recently (and accidentally) said that higher oil prices wouldn’t bother him if they came about slowly. So, McCain gets to paint his opponent as being out of touch with the woes of regular folks. This should help McCain make up a 16-point deficit in polls showing that people trust Obama more on the economy.

There’s a risk here, too, though: John Kerry reeled off a pretty good list of McCain reversals. You can add McCain’s evolution on issues like the estate tax—or the snafus that come from his fatigue, his light familiarity with new policy details, and the probability that when you talk all day long to reporters, you’re going to slip up sometimes. At some point, the list of slip-sliding becomes too long for voters. They’ll no longer buy the argument that they should overlook McCain’s inconsistencies because they can trust him in the end to do the principled and honest thing. Voters consistently tell pollsters they want change, which means they want politicians who do business differently. People may not stick around long enough to hear McCain’s energy-plan details if Barack Obama can make his opponent’s drilling proposal look like a business-as-usual sop to oil companies.

Do McCain’s aides have the capacity to recognize this tipping point? They’re still going through the emotions (grief, anger, acceptance) associated with receiving tougher press coverage and losing the favored-candidate status they had in the last race. Plus, the charge that McCain is a party hack simply leaves them dumbfounded. To counter Kerry’s bill of particulars, they offer a list of cases in which McCain has risked genuine anger from his party. These include his positions on confirming judges, immigration, global warming, and interrogating terrorists, as well as early criticism of Donald Rumsfeld and the way the Iraq war was managed. McCain’s staffers are right that if the choice is a question of who has risked more in his own party—and therefore might do so as president—McCain has the strong advantage.

What should McCain do to fix the problem he created for himself today? McCain’s best argument may be that contradictions and reversals are necessary byproducts of attempts to get things done in changing circumstances. Obama doesn’t have any blemishes, they’ll argue, because he’s never tried anything hard. Finding solutions is harder than merely minting rhetoric, said one McCain aide—echoing, almost exactly Bandage dresses sale, a line from Hillary Clinton’s campaign. That echo may be the best bet for now. He can’t change the positions he’s already modified, and if he really believes that offshore drilling is the only medium-term solution Buy Herve Leger gown, then he wouldn’t want to. He can’t change himself—he’s going to keep talking, and that will mean gaffes and policy contradictions. Cut him off from the press, and Discount Herve Leger gown, well, he wouldn’t be McCain any more.

Hyundai Veloster to start at $17,300, undercuts Ho

It’s a great time to be a fan of small cars Cheap DKNY Dresses, and Hyundai is nearly ready to add its 2012 Veloster into the marketplace. If you’ve been waiting for this one to appear in your local showroom, we’ve got some news for you. Hyundai Motor America President and CEO John Krafcik just tweeted that it’s going to cost you $17,300 for a Veloster. Full pricing is due later this week, but that base price undercuts the Honda CR-Z, arguably its most natural rival, by over $2 Chloe Dresses sale,000, while offering more room and the promise of 40 miles-per-gallon on the freeway.

While you’re waiting for our first drive review DKNY Dresses sale, check out our First Ride of the 2012 Hyundai Veloster, where Krafcik himself piloted us around for a few miles. Is a base price of $17,300 enticing? Let us know what you think in Comments.

UPDATE: Hyundai has released full pricing/specifications on the 2,582-pound 2012 Veloster. Pricing is $17 Discount Herve leger strapless,300 plus $760 for destination charges. Major options include the paddleshift dual-clutch gearbox at $1,250; Style package with 18-inch alloys, panoramic roof Cheap DKNY Clothes, premium audio and leatherette ($2,000); and Tech Package with unique 18-inch alloys, navigation with rearview camera, proximity key and pushbutton start ($2 Cheap Chanel Dresses,000 and requires Style pack). Quoted fuel economy figures are 28/40/32 mpg with the six-speed manual and 29/38/32 with the dual-clutch. Deliveries commence in September. Check out the official release after the jump with all the details.

Book Clubs

A casual observer of the book-club scene could be fooled into thinking that this summer was a hard one for the nation’s leisure readers. Late in spring, Oprah’s club shuttered, stranding publishers in what promises to be a long shoal of short print runs and offering the rest of us one literary arbiter fewer to love or hate. Borders, which ran a sort of book group of its own, shut down stores, too Discount Herve Leger v neck, after creditors refused a buyout offer from a book-club mega-company. Could reading groups be losing their sway in our culture? On one hand, this is a reasonable question; on the other, it’s like asking whether the United States should worry about being out-powered by Belgium. More than 5 million adults are thought to be in reading groups, not counting online clubs, and a number of those adults have a noticeable missionary bent: If Oprah didn’t get you onboard, there’s a good chance that your neighbor with a Thursday group will have you marking up Love in the Time of Cholera before summer is through.

To point out that a good part of this country attends book clubs is not necessarily to establish that America is crazy about books. Like scheduling a business lunch or following a date upstairs for coffee, book-clubbing is fraught with ulterior motives. For one thing Cheap DKNY Clothing, there is usually dessert. The Book Club Cookbookrecommends discussing Michael Chabon’s Pulitzer-winning novel in the company of three good-sized cocoa-cinnamon babkas. Some clubs look like offerings to the gods of hyperglycemia, their altars laden with warm brownies Buy White Herve leger, sweet zucchini bread, homemade cupcakes, and—just as inevitably—a gross of Oreos dumped on a paper plate by someone who has long since fled the scene. (This packaged-food stealth bomber is the Boo Radley of book clubs, cropping up when all eyes are averted to deposit curious wares: Once, at a club I visited Cheap Emilio Pucci Dresses, someone had planted a large, gaping carton of KFC in the middle of a food spread, where it stood untouched through the discussion like some occult talisman.) Alcohol tends to be on offer, which is another way of saying that book-clubbing is not something to undergo with people you find deeply boorish. Or, also, people you like too much: Parents of small children have been known to linger long after the coffee goes cold, running up their sitters’ clocks to chase an extra, guilty hour of unencumbered social time. For a pursuit decked out in the stiff raiment of virtue Buy Herve leger strapless, clubbing is extraordinarily enabling of vice.

It’s also—and if I were a certain kind of book-clubber, I might here take out my highlighter to flag this “major theme” of the pastime—marked by a strange ambivalence on what to read. Where one might expect club-goers to be fire-in-the-belly champions of a literary agenda, people who harbor strong feelings about Djuna Barnes and Henri Barbusse and who keep at least one crumbling, grease-stained copy of The Rise of the Novelin range of their nightstands, many book-clubbers (most book-clubbers?) seem not to care too much what passes through their literary gullets. One New York club’s reading list includes Infinite Jest, the Hunger Games series, the first Dexter novel, and Don Quixote. The lineup of another in Washington state includes a novel by Tracy Chevalier, a memoir by Ruth Reichl, and a biography of Cornelius Vanderbilt. Tossing darts across a Barnes & Noble could hardly produce a more scattershot list.

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All of this raises questions. If the literary machinations of book clubs are somewhat incidental, it is unclear why they—more than poker evenings, knitting circles, movie nights, or any other premise for adult group leisure—claim such swaths of after-hours time. Book clubs are not the province of a single demographic. They don’t favor leftist intellectuals or far-right thinkers. There are clubs about young-adult novels, governmental works by Plato, lesbian literature, science fiction. There are clubs devoted to food books and to the Bible. Men and women both take part in book clubs—and have since a time when men’s and women’s social roles were thought to be entirely dissimilar. What is it about the idea of joining a reading group that draws in such a broad American cross-section?

The answer to that question may have to do less with the nature of book clubs than with the nurture of readers who join them. Book-clubbing gives off a fructuous scent of aspiration. It has from the start. Early clubs served largely as a domestic and populist alternative to higher education, then comparatively hard to come by. Eventually, though, this balance shifted, and clubs started to pull toward the middle of the cultural spectrum—fleeing both the tight walls of scholarship and the low ceiling of mainstream entertainment. What started as a portal of cultural incursion is, today, a place for cultural retreat.

Although the exact origins of American book-clubbing are arguable—talking about texts in private is as old as history itself—the modern domestic book group comes most directly from a push for women’s intellectual autonomy. Beginning in the mid-18th century in England, motivated women of means and leisure began hosting salons for each other at home, inviting (male) luminaries of the day over to serve as keynote guests. These salon-goers came to be called “bluestockings,” supposedly after one popular guest’s signature garment; by 1863 Replica Chanel Dresses, across the pond, The New American Cyclopaedia was using the term as a catchall descriptor for “pedantic or ridiculously literary ladies.” The first modern-style reading groups emerged out of this “ridiculously” ambitious culture of self-education, taking form as refuges for women who wanted to get ahead and cultivate their minds outside an educational system to which they had no proper access.

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Live images of the Chevy Orlando Replica Sinn Watches, possibly shot during GM’s own photo session, have surfaced online Fendi Replica Watches, showing the seven-seat crossover in all its conceptual glory ahead of its unveiling at the Paris Motor Show next week.

The Orlando shares the same Delta II platform as the Chevy Cruze Fake MB&F Watches, with power provide by a 2.0-liter turbodiesel, and blends some traditional Chevy styling cues with a blocky, upright silhouette and show-friendly lighting tricks. Unlike other pie-in-the-sky concepts Fake Rolex Watches, the Orlando’s interior looks downright drivable, with two-tone leather seats Fake Oris Watches, a traditional steering wheel and a center stack that wouldn’t shouldn’t look out of place on anything rolling off the General’s assembly line.

All the details and plenty of live images from the show floor are coming in just over a week. But in the meantime, check the gallery below.

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